Workplace Safety Series: Eye & Face Protection
April 26th, 2011Workplace injuries are a common occurrence. Eye injuries, in particular, happen with alarmingly frequency. According to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), an astounding 1,000 eye injuries occur in American workplaces each day. The costs – both to employer and employee – are astronomical. In addition to the more than $300 million in lost production time, medical expenses, and worker compensation, 10 to 20 percent of workplace eye injuries cause temporary or permanent vision loss. The majority are caused by chemicals or foreign objects in the eye or cuts or scrapes to the cornea.
A Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) survey revealed that nearly 60 percent of workers who sustained eye injuries were not wearing eye protection at the time. Eye specialists say proper protective equipment could prevent or at least lessen the severity of 90 percent of all workplace eye injuries. Prevent Blindness America has recognized more than 86,000 people whose vision was spared because they were wearing proper eye protection in the workplace.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) eye and face protection standard (1910.133) mandates “the employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to eye or face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or potentially injurious light radiation.”
The protective equipment to be worn depends on the specific workplace hazards. Following are brief descriptions of the various types of available eye and face safety equipment:
- Non-Prescription and Prescription Safety Glasses – Provide protection for working conditions where dust, chips, or flying particles are a concern. Available in glass, plastic, polycarbonate and Trivex materials, these specialized glasses feature much stronger lenses and frames than regular glasses. They are required to meet the standards of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and feature a Z87 designation on the lens or frame. Additional protection can be provided by adding side shields or tinted lenses or using wraparound safety glasses.
- Goggles – Provide protection from impact, dust, and chemical splashes. In addition to being highly resistant to impacts, Goggles provide a shield around the entire eye, protecting against hazards from every direction. Goggles are especially versatile because they can be worn over prescription glasses or contact lenses.
- Face Shields – Provide protection from chemicals, heat, or blood borne pathogens. They should never be worn as the sole means of eye protection. Rather, face shields must be worn in conjunction with safety glasses or goggles. This practice provides an additional layer of protection and serves to protect the user’s eyes when the shield is lifted.
- Helmets – Provide protection when welding or working with molten materials. Like face shields, helmets should never be worn as the sole means of eye protection, but must be worn in conjunction with safety glasses or goggles. Helmets with special filters are available to protect the eyes from optical radiation exposure. They are best used when welding or working with lasers or fiber optics.
Protecting employees from workplace hazards is critical. However, providing the proper eye and face safety equipment is only the first step. Such equipment must be properly fitted and maintained to ensure peak protective capabilities. Furthermore, protective eye and face equipment must be stored carefully to avoid damage that will lessen diminish its ability to shield employees from potentially debilitating injuries. To discuss your company’s safety initiatives, contact The Foley Insurance Group.
